The criminal justice role players during the trial and post-trial phases include:

1. Magistrates or Judges

• Role: They are responsible for ensuring that the trial runs smoothly, following legal procedures and upholding justice.
• Part they play: They oversee the court proceedings, evaluate evidence, and make decisions on the innocence or guilt of the accused. In the post-trial phase, they also decide on sentencing.

2. Prosecutors

• Role: Represent the state or government in prosecuting the accused.
• Part they play: They present evidence and arguments to prove the accused’s guilt. After a conviction, they may suggest an appropriate sentence to the judge.

3. Defence Attorneys

• Role: Represent the accused to ensure they receive a fair trial.
• Part they play: They challenge the prosecutor’s evidence, present arguments to defend their client, and provide advice on legal options. Post-trial, they may appeal the verdict or sentence.

4. Witnesses

• Role: Provide testimony based on what they know or saw regarding the case.
• Part they play: Their evidence can support or challenge either the prosecution’s or the defence’s arguments, influencing the outcome of the trial.

5. The Accused

• Role: The individual facing criminal charges.
• Part they play: The accused can choose to testify or remain silent. Their actions, cooperation, or behaviour during the trial can affect the verdict and sentencing.

6. Court Clerk

• Role: Assists the court by keeping records of the trial.
• Part they play: They ensure all documents and procedures are in order, contributing to the smooth running of the trial.

7. Police Officers

• Role: Involved in the initial investigation and may act as witnesses during the trial.
• Part they play: They present evidence collected from the crime scene and testify to support the state’s case.

8. Correctional Services

• Role: Manage individuals who have been sentenced to prison or alternative sentences like parole.
• Part they play: In the post-trial phase, they supervise the convicted person during their sentence and ensure they follow the terms of their punishment.